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李林飞, 陈镇, 陈桂娥, 曹旭晖. SnO2-GO原位还原改性PVDF膜及其抗污染性能[J]. 应用技术学报, 2020, 20(4): 323-327. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2020.04.003
引用本文: 李林飞, 陈镇, 陈桂娥, 曹旭晖. SnO2-GO原位还原改性PVDF膜及其抗污染性能[J]. 应用技术学报, 2020, 20(4): 323-327. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2020.04.003
LI Linfei, CHEN Zhen, CHEN Gui'e, CAO Xuhui. SnO2-GO In-situ Reduction Modified PVDF Membrane and Anti-fouling Performance[J]. Journal of Technology, 2020, 20(4): 323-327. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2020.04.003
Citation: LI Linfei, CHEN Zhen, CHEN Gui'e, CAO Xuhui. SnO2-GO In-situ Reduction Modified PVDF Membrane and Anti-fouling Performance[J]. Journal of Technology, 2020, 20(4): 323-327. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2020.04.003

SnO2-GO原位还原改性PVDF膜及其抗污染性能

SnO2-GO In-situ Reduction Modified PVDF Membrane and Anti-fouling Performance

  • 摘要: 以聚偏氯乙烯(PVDF)为膜材料,PVP为成孔剂,在不同SnCl2添加量下,通过非溶剂致相分离(NIPS)法原位制备了SnO2-GO改性的PVDF膜;利用FTIR、SEM、接触角等仪器对膜的表面化学性质、微观结构形貌、亲水性进行了表征,并以牛血清白蛋白BSA作为模拟污染物评价了膜的渗水性能、截留性能以及抗污染性能,考察了SnCl2加入量的不同对膜的结构与渗透性能的影响。研究结果表明,SnCl2的加入可改善膜的亲水性,随着SnCl2加入量的逐渐增加,改性膜的水通量和通量恢复率先开始增大后逐渐减小,其中加入SnCl2的适合量为0.3 g。

     

    Abstract: Using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as the membrane material and PVP as the pore-forming agent, SnO2-GO blended PVDF membranes were prepared in situ by non-solvent induced phase separation method under different SnCl2 additions. The surface chemical properties, microstructure morphology, and hydrophilicity were characterized by FTIR, SEM and contact angle, and the water permeability, retention performance, and anti-pollution performance of the membrane were analyzed using BSA as a simulated pollutant. The results show that the addition of SnCl2 reagent improves the hydrophilicity of the original membrane to a certain extent. However, with the gradual increase in the amount of SnCl2 reagent added, the water flux and flux recovery rate of the modified membrane began to increase first and then gradually decreased, and the most appropriate amount of SnCl2 was 0.3 g.

     

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