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安学娜,张阳,宗剑,等. 计入需求响应项目的电力市场古诺竞争均衡分析[J]. 应用技术学报,2021,21(3):225-232+238.. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2021.010
引用本文: 安学娜,张阳,宗剑,等. 计入需求响应项目的电力市场古诺竞争均衡分析[J]. 应用技术学报,2021,21(3):225-232+238.. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2021.010
AN Xuena, ZHANG Yang, ZONG Jian, LU Jianning, LI Guanyi. Cournot Competition Equilibrium Analysis of Electricity Markets Considering Demand Response Programs[J]. Journal of Technology, 2021, 21(3): 225-232, 238. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2021.010
Citation: AN Xuena, ZHANG Yang, ZONG Jian, LU Jianning, LI Guanyi. Cournot Competition Equilibrium Analysis of Electricity Markets Considering Demand Response Programs[J]. Journal of Technology, 2021, 21(3): 225-232, 238. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2021.010

计入需求响应项目的电力市场古诺竞争均衡分析

Cournot Competition Equilibrium Analysis of Electricity Markets Considering Demand Response Programs

  • 摘要: 智能电网环境下,各类需求响应措施的引入对电力市场均衡结果以及市场参与者的报价策略产生重要影响。假设灵活用户可以通过需求响应聚合商直接参与批发市场竞争,建立了需求响应聚合商古诺竞争模式下的电力市场均衡模型。通过引入一个特殊约束条件,同时计入负荷转移资源与负荷削减资源。对于模型求解中出现的非线性互补问题,采用非线性互补方法进行求解。研究表明:需求响应资源参与市场竞争可以有效鼓励灵活用户将负荷需求从高峰转移到低谷,降低峰谷差。同时拥有负荷转移资源与负荷削减资源的需求响应聚合商在市场竞争中拥有更强的竞争力。

     

    Abstract: In the environment of Smart Grid, the integration of various demand response programs will have significant influences on the market participants’ strategic behaviors and the overall electricity market competition outcomes. Assume that the flexible consumers are allowed to take part in the wholesale electricity market competition in the form of demand response aggregators, the Cournot equilibrium model is build. Load shifting and curtailing programs can be incorporated at the same time by a special constraint. The nonlinear complementarity approach is used to solve this equilibrium problem. Numerical examples show that: The DR resource joined the market competition can effectively encourage the flexible consumers to shift the load from peak-periods to off-peak-periods, and reduce the gap between peak and valley. For DR aggregators, the DR aggregators with load shifting and curtailing resources are more competitive in the wholesale electricity market.

     

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