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侯越云, 杨蕾, 桂强, 张春生, 张明荣. 低放射性本底LaCl3∶Ce晶体闪烁性能[J]. 应用技术学报, 2021, 21(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.20076
引用本文: 侯越云, 杨蕾, 桂强, 张春生, 张明荣. 低放射性本底LaCl3∶Ce晶体闪烁性能[J]. 应用技术学报, 2021, 21(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.20076
Citation:HOU Yueyun,YANG Lei,GUI Qiang,et al. Scintillation Properties of LaCl3∶Ce Crystal with Low Radioactivity Background[J]. Journal of Technology,2021, 21(1):1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.20076
Citation: Citation:HOU Yueyun,YANG Lei,GUI Qiang,et al. Scintillation Properties of LaCl3∶Ce Crystal with Low Radioactivity Background[J]. Journal of Technology,2021, 21(1):1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.20076

低放射性本底LaCl3∶Ce晶体闪烁性能

Scintillation Properties of LaCl3∶Ce Crystal with Low Radioactivity Background

  • 摘要: 使用锕系同位素含量低的原料制备了具有低放射性本底的10% Ce3 +掺杂氯化镧(LaCl3∶Ce)样品。在制备的LaCl3∶Ce晶体中,天然锕系放射性同位素的放射性本底约为0.713 counts·s–1·cm–3。对于662 keV γ射线,LaCl3∶Ce晶体的能量分辨率(FWHM)为3.3%。此外,与相同尺寸Ø25 mm×50 mm的NaI∶Tl晶体相比,LaCl3∶Ce晶体的峰谷比、相对光输出和峰值计数率分别为2.61倍、87.88%和1.96倍,并对晶体尺寸对LaCl3∶Ce晶体的闪烁性能的影响进行了讨论。

     

    Abstract: 10% Ce3+-doped lanthanum chloride (LaCl3∶Ce) crystals with low-radioactive background have been prepared using raw materials with low content of U-series isotopes. The radioactive background was estimated to be about 0.713 counts·s–1·cm–3 resulted from the natural U-series radioactive isotopes in the prepared LaCl3∶Ce crystal. The energy resolution (FWHM) of the LaCl3∶Ce crystal was 3.3% for 662 keV γ-rays. Moreover, the peak-to-valley ratio, relative light output and peak count rate of the LaCl3∶Ce crystal were approximately 2.61 times, 87.88% and 1.96 times of that of NaI∶Tl crystal with the same size of Ø25 mm× 50 mm, respectively. The effects of crystal size on the scintillation properties of the prepared LaCl3∶Ce crystal were discussed.

     

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