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梁肖肖, 童健, 马昕迪, 雷云, 陈媛芝, 武英, 徐家跃. 镍基高温合金单晶的生长和氧化行为[J]. 应用技术学报, 2019, 19(2): 119-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2019.02.003
引用本文: 梁肖肖, 童健, 马昕迪, 雷云, 陈媛芝, 武英, 徐家跃. 镍基高温合金单晶的生长和氧化行为[J]. 应用技术学报, 2019, 19(2): 119-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2019.02.003
LIANG Xiaoxiao, TONG Jian, MA Xindi, LEI Yun, CHEN Yuanzhi, WU Ying, XU Jiayue. Bridgman Growth and Oxidation Behavior of Ni-Base Superalloy Single Crystals[J]. Journal of Technology, 2019, 19(2): 119-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2019.02.003
Citation: LIANG Xiaoxiao, TONG Jian, MA Xindi, LEI Yun, CHEN Yuanzhi, WU Ying, XU Jiayue. Bridgman Growth and Oxidation Behavior of Ni-Base Superalloy Single Crystals[J]. Journal of Technology, 2019, 19(2): 119-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2019.02.003

镍基高温合金单晶的生长和氧化行为

Bridgman Growth and Oxidation Behavior of Ni-Base Superalloy Single Crystals

  • 摘要: 采用改进型坩埚下降法生长了镍基高温合金单晶,使用氧化铝坩埚和〈001〉方向的籽晶,生长得到直径为30~40 mm、长度260 mm的晶棒。采用异型氧化铝坩埚,生长出特殊形状且中空的高温合金单晶涡轮机叶片构件。腐蚀显示所生长的晶体具有典型的镍基高温合金单晶形貌,在枝晶区域有少量的γ′/γ共晶,枝晶的平均间距是367 μm,γ′相是立方结构且分布均匀。研究了晶体在900和1 000 ℃氧化200 h的氧化行为,氧化120 h后其增重达到一个恒定值。

     

    Abstract: Ni-base superalloy single crystals have been grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method. Using Al2O3 ceramics crucible and 〈001〉-orientated seed, single crystals up to 30—40 mm in diameter and 260 mm in length were obtained. Special-shaped Al2O3 crucible was used and turbine blades were grown successfully. The morphology demonstrated the typical microstructure of the Ni-base superalloy single crystal with a minor of γ′/γ eutectic in the interdendritic region. The average dendrite arm space was 367 μm and the γ′ phase was cubical and distributed uniformly. The oxidation behavior was investigated at 900 and 1 000 ℃ for 200 h, and the weight gain reached nearly a constant value when oxidized for 120 h.

     

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