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王冠霖, 肖坤, 许旭. 分光光度法测定食用植物油中的总黄酮含量[J]. 应用技术学报, 2020, 20(3): 233-236. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2020.03.005
引用本文: 王冠霖, 肖坤, 许旭. 分光光度法测定食用植物油中的总黄酮含量[J]. 应用技术学报, 2020, 20(3): 233-236. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2020.03.005
WANG Guanlin, XIAO Kun, XU Xu. Spectrophotometric Determination of Total Flavonoids in Edible Vegetable Oil[J]. Journal of Technology, 2020, 20(3): 233-236. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2020.03.005
Citation: WANG Guanlin, XIAO Kun, XU Xu. Spectrophotometric Determination of Total Flavonoids in Edible Vegetable Oil[J]. Journal of Technology, 2020, 20(3): 233-236. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2020.03.005

分光光度法测定食用植物油中的总黄酮含量

Spectrophotometric Determination of Total Flavonoids in Edible Vegetable Oil

  • 摘要: 建立了食用植物油样品皂化后显色-分光光度法测定总黄酮含量的方法。样品在80℃水浴条件下用氢氧化钾-乙醇溶液皂化后直接以亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝溶液显色,选择353 nm波长用分光光度法测定吸光度。以芦丁为标样,用测定过含量的脱色油样制备标准溶液,显色后测定标准曲线。实验显示,测定大豆油样品的日内精密度相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.82%,日间精密度RSD为1.8%。食用油中的抗氧化剂、甾醇、多酚类成分对本法没有干扰。加标回收率99.1%±0.7%。用于实际样品测定市售大豆油样品中总黄酮含量为10.1 mg/L,大豆油样品中总黄酮含量为13.1 mg/L。通过对样品皂化处理,避免了实验过程中的乳化现象,精密度较好且操作简便。可用于植物油中总黄酮的测定。

     

    Abstract: A saponification-color reaction-spectrophotometric method for determination of total flavonoids in edible vegetable oil samples was established. The edible oil sample was saponified with potassium hydroxide ethanol solution under the condition of 80℃water bath and then directly colored with NaNO2-Al(NO3)3 solution. The wavelength of 353 nm was selected to determine absorbance. The standard solution was prepared using rutin as the standard sample and the decolorized edible oil sample as solvent which the concentration had been determined, and the standard curve was measured after color reaction. The results showed that the relative standard deviation (RSD) of soybean oil samples was 0.82% in the day and 1.8% day to day. The antioxidant, sterol and polyphenol in edible oil have been tested with no interference on the determination. The method recovery was determined as 99.1%±0.7%. The total flavonoids contents were analyzed as 10.1 mg/L in a soybean oil sample and 13.1 mg/L in a corn oil sample respectively. The method avoids the emulsification phenomenon in the experiment by saponifying the sample, which is easy operation and generates well precision. It can be applied to determine total flavones in vegetable oil.

     

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