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变形管道流动的数值求解与分析

Numerical solution and analysis of flow in deformable pipelines

  • 摘要: 研究变形管道中的流动特性有助于优化管道形状设计、提高运输效率和节省能耗等。针对二维问题,求解涡量流函数形式方程,模拟变形管道内的流动。通过绘制涡量等值线与速度剖面,讨论分析了典型的流动现象。结果显示,管道边界的凹陷变形使旋涡生成。当凹入变形幅度较大时,生成的旋涡贴靠上壁面,在变形恢复阶段旋涡区域明显扩大。增高变形频率可使先后生成的旋涡彼此靠近并发生归并。

     

    Abstract: The study of flow characteristics in deformable pipelines is conducive to optimizing the design of pipeline shapes, contributing to engineering objectives such as improving transportation efficiency, saving energy, and so on. To address two-dimensional problems, the vorticity-stream function form equations were solved to simulate flow within deformed pipelines. Typical flow phenomena were analyzed by plotting vorticity contour lines and velocity profiles. The results revealed that concave deformations at the pipeline boundaries generated vortices at the rear of the concave deformation. When the amplitude of the concave deformation was significant, the generated vortices adhered to the upper wall, and the vortex region significantly expanded during the recovery phase of the deformation. Furthermore, an increase in the frequency of deformation led to the spatial proximity and subsequent coalescence of successively generated vortices.

     

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