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阴极电弧制备TiN-TiAlN-TiAlSiN-TiSiN复合涂层的腐蚀性能研究

Study on corrosion properties of TiN-TiAlN-TiAlSiN-TiSiN composite coatings prepared by cathodic arc deposition

  • 摘要: 采用阴极电弧技术在316L不锈钢基体表面制备TiN-TiAlN-TiAlSiN-TiSiN复合涂层,分别利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究其微观结构,并借助电化学工作站研究其腐蚀性能。研究结果表明:TiN-TiAlN-TiAlSiN-TiSiN复合涂层主要由(Ti, Al)N相和非晶态的Si3N4相共同构成,涂层呈现柱状生长,但Si元素的掺入使柱状结构细化,致密的结构降低了腐蚀介质穿透涂层到达基体的可能性。动电位极化曲线表明,涂层样品在3.5% NaCl与3.5% HCl环境下具有比316L不锈钢更低的腐蚀电流密度与维钝电流密度、更高的自腐蚀电位。这表明TiN-TiAlN-TiAlSiN-TiSiN复合涂层具有更低的腐蚀倾向和腐蚀速率,是一种极具潜力的耐腐蚀材料。

     

    Abstract: A TiN-TiAlN-TiAlSiN-TiSiN composite coating was prepared on the surface of 316L stainless steel using cathodic arc technology. The microstructure of the coating was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and its corrosion properties were evaluated through electrochemical measurements. The results revealed that the composite coating primarily consisted of (Ti, Al)N phases and amorphous Si3N4. The coating exhibited a columnar growth pattern, with Si addition refining the columnar grains and the dense structure reducing the likelihood of corrosive media penetrating to the substrate. Potentiodynamic polarization curves in 3.5% NaCl and 3.5% HCl solutions showed that the composite coating exhibited lower corrosion current density and passive current density, as well as a higher self-corrosion potential, compared to 316L stainless steel. These findings indicate that the TiN-TiAlN-TiAlSiN-TiSiN composite coating has a lower tendency and rate of corrosion, making it a highly promising corrosion-resistant material.

     

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