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上海高温超导磁体相关技术发展现状与对策建议

Development status and countermeasures of high-temperature superconducting magnet technology in Shanghai

  • 摘要: 近年来,紧凑型可控核聚变产业受到各国政府和社会资本的广泛关注,是重点培育发展的未来能源产业。高温超导磁体作为聚变装置的核心部件,相关技术得到了快速发展。上海市政府长期支持高温超导产业的发展,已形成了超导材料、磁体以及制冷设备的完整产业链,在全国占有优势地位。综述了高温超导磁体及相关技术、知识产权和标准化工作情况,介绍了上海市相关单位在科研和工程化方面取得的重要成果,并提出了相应的对策建议。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, the compact controlled nuclear fusion industry has attracted widespread attention from governments and social capital worldwide, emerging as a key focus of future energy industry. As the crucial components of fusion devices, high-temperature superconducting magnets have witnessed rapid technological advancements. The Shanghai Municipal Government has long supported the development of the high-temperature superconducting industry, establishing a comprehensive industrial chain encompassing superconducting materials, magnets, and cooling systems, thereby securing an advantageous position nationwide. This paper reviews current progress in high-temperature superconducting magnet technologies, along with associated intellectual property landscapes and standardization initiatives. It documents critical scientific breakthroughs and engineering applications achieved by Shanghai-based institutions, while proposing recommendations to address current challenges and guide future advancements in the field.

     

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