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上海高温超导磁体相关技术发展现状与对策建议

Development status and countermeasures of high-temperature superconducting magnet technology in Shanghai

  • 摘要: 近年来,紧凑型可控核聚变产业受到各国政府和社会资本的广泛关注,是重点培育发展的未来能源产业。高温超导磁体作为聚变装置的核心部件,相关技术得到了快速发展。上海市政府长期支持高温超导产业的发展,已形成了超导材料、磁体以及制冷设备的完整产业链,在全国占有优势地位。综述了高温超导磁体及相关技术、知识产权和标准化工作情况,介绍了上海市相关单位在科研和工程化取得的重要成果,最后给出了对策建议。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, the compact controlled nuclear fusion industry has attracted widespread attention from governments and social capital worldwide, emerging as a key focus of future energy industry. As the crucial components of compact fusion devices, high-temperature superconducting magnets have witnessed rapid technological advancements. The Shanghai Municipal Government has long supported the development of the high-temperature superconducting industry, establishing a comprehensive industrial chain encompassing superconducting materials, magnets, and cooling systems, thereby securing an advantageous position nationwide. This paper reviews the progress in high-temperature superconducting magnets and related technologies, intellectual property, and standardization efforts. It also introduces significant achievements in research and engineering by relevant institutions in Shanghai and finally puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for future development.

     

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