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“双碳”目标下高密度城区口袋公园碳汇能力核算及设计策略优化以上海市徐汇区日晖绿地为例

Calculation of carbon sequestration capacity and optimization of design strategies for pocket parks in high-density urban areas under the dual carbon goals: a case study of rihui green space in Xuhui District, Shanghai

  • 摘要: 在“双碳”目标驱动下,城市中心区小微绿地的低碳景观营建成为平衡高密度建成环境与生态效益的关键路径。本文聚焦上海市徐汇区日晖绿地口袋公园,针对高密度城区小面积绿地碳汇效能不足、碳管理机制缺失等问题,以“碳中和”理念为指导,通过构建口袋公园全生命周期碳核算模型,量化其碳汇能力,通过增加碳汇、减少碳排的方法提出优化策略,促使口袋公园达到碳平衡。在研究中发现,针对口袋公园此类型的小型绿地,其主要碳汇能力来源于植物,所以选择本土固碳植物对于提升口袋公园的年碳汇量十分重要;选用低碳材料、结合废弃建材再生利用可以减少建设期碳排放;光伏发电与景观相融合可降低运营能耗,优化空间设计、提升铺装透水率可实现全周期碳减排。研究进一步提出多维协同策略:①低碳技术集成,包括可再生能源应用、生物滞留设施;②植被群落优化,筛选高固碳-低维护的本土植物组合;③社区共建机制,通过碳账户管理与低碳活动引导公众参与;④建立口袋公园微型碳数据监测平台,通过机器学习预测绿地碳汇能力变化,实现碳流数据与景观设施运维的决策性结合。日晖绿地的实践表明,小微绿地的低碳建设可通过精细化碳管理实现生态效益提升,为同类型城市口袋公园低碳转型提供可量化、可推广的“设计-技术-治理”一体化范式,助力高密度城市碳中和目标的在地化实现。

     

    Abstract: Under the impetus of the "dual carbon" goals, the construction of low-carbon landscapes in small and micro green spaces in urban central areas has become a key path to balance high-density built environments and ecological benefits. This paper focuses on the Rihui Green Space Pocket Park in Xuhui District, Shanghai, and addresses the issues of insufficient carbon sequestration capacity and the absence of carbon management mechanisms in small green spaces in high-density urban areas. Guided by the concept of "carbon neutrality", a full life-cycle carbon accounting model for pocket parks is constructed to quantify their carbon sequestration capacity. Optimization strategies are proposed through increasing carbon sequestration and reducing carbon emissions to achieve carbon balance in pocket parks. The research finds that for pocket parks of this type of small green spaces, their main carbon sequestration capacity comes from plants, so the selection of native carbon-fixing plants is crucial for increasing the annual carbon sequestration capacity of pocket parks; the use of low-carbon materials and the recycling of waste building materials can reduce carbon emissions during the construction period; the integration of photovoltaic power generation and landscape design can reduce operational energy consumption; optimizing spatial design and improving the permeability of pavement can achieve carbon reduction throughout the life cycle. The research further proposes multi-dimensional collaborative strategies: ①integration of low-carbon technologies, including the application of renewable energy and bioretention facilities; ②optimization of vegetation communities, by selecting native plant combinations with high carbon sequestration and low maintenance; ③community co-construction mechanisms, guiding public participation through carbon account management and low-carbon activities; ④establishing a micro carbon data monitoring platform for pocket parks. using machine learning to predict changes in green space carbon sequestration capacity, and achieving a decision-making combination of carbon flow data and landscape facility operation and maintenance. The practice of Rihui Green Space shows that the low-carbon construction of small and micro green spaces can enhance ecological benefits through refined carbon management, providing a quantifiable and replicable "design-technology-governance" integrated model for the low-carbon transformation of similar urban pocket parks, and assisting in the local realization of the carbon neutrality goals in high-density cities.

     

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