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某超限装配式双塔结构抗震性能化设计

Performance-based seismic design of an out-of-code monolithic precast twin-tower structure

  • 摘要: 针对兼具平立面不规则与高预制率双重特点的装配整体式双塔超限结构,开展了抗震设计研究与性能验证。基于性能化设计方法,明确了结构多水准抗震目标,制定了针对性加强措施,并重点对关键构件穿层柱进行了性能化设计与稳定分析。通过弹性、弹塑性及专项分析,系统验证结构整体抗震性能。结果表明,该结构各项整体指标均满足规范要求,且损伤机制合理可控。本文优化改进了传统设计思路,提出保障设计假定有效落地的关键施工构造措施,如楼承板临时支撑、梯段板焊接支撑节点等,有效解决了施工可行性与设计假定之间的衔接难题,确保计算模型的性能目标在实际工程建造中得以落地实现。研究结果可为同类复杂装配式超限结构的性能设计与工程落地提供可行方案与参考借鉴。

     

    Abstract: A seismic design study and performance verification are carried out for an out-of-code monolithic precast twin-tower structure with dual characteristics of plan and elevation irregularities and high prefabrication ratio. Based on the performance-based design method, multi-level seismic objectives of the structure are clarified, and targeted strengthening measures are formulated. In particular, performance-based design and stability analysis are conducted for cross-story columns as key components. Elastic, elasto-plastic and special analyses are adopted to systematically verify the overall seismic performance of the structure. The results show that all overall indices of the structure meet specification requirements, and the damage mechanism is reasonable and controllable. This paper optimizes and improves the traditional design ideas, and puts forward key construction structural measures to ensure the effective implementation of design assumptions, such as temporary supports for floor slabs and welded support joints of stair slabs. These measures effectively solve the connection problem between construction feasibility and design assumptions, and guarantee that the performance targets in the calculation model can be realized in actual project construction. The research results can provide feasible schemes and engineering references for performance design and engineering implementation of similar complex out-of-code prefabricated structures.

     

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