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胡猛. 还原-碱溶法分离废旧镍氢电池正极中的钴与氢氧化镍[J]. 应用技术学报, 2017, 17(1): 54-59. DOI: 10.3969/ji.ssn.2096-3424.2017.01.012
引用本文: 胡猛. 还原-碱溶法分离废旧镍氢电池正极中的钴与氢氧化镍[J]. 应用技术学报, 2017, 17(1): 54-59. DOI: 10.3969/ji.ssn.2096-3424.2017.01.012
HU Meng. Regeneration of Co(OH)2 and Ni(OH)2 Electrode Materials from Spent Secondary Ni-(M)H Battery Materials[J]. Journal of Technology, 2017, 17(1): 54-59. DOI: 10.3969/ji.ssn.2096-3424.2017.01.012
Citation: HU Meng. Regeneration of Co(OH)2 and Ni(OH)2 Electrode Materials from Spent Secondary Ni-(M)H Battery Materials[J]. Journal of Technology, 2017, 17(1): 54-59. DOI: 10.3969/ji.ssn.2096-3424.2017.01.012

还原-碱溶法分离废旧镍氢电池正极中的钴与氢氧化镍

Regeneration of Co(OH)2 and Ni(OH)2 Electrode Materials from Spent Secondary Ni-(M)H Battery Materials

  • 摘要: 镍氢二次电池的电极材料包含大量镍、钴、稀土等有价金属元素, 将其进行回收和资源化利用, 对于降低电池生产成本、减少环境污染具有重要意义.使用NaBH4作为还原剂, 在不同浓度的KOH溶液中处理废旧镍氢电池正极, 实现钴的溶解, 从而与氢氧化镍正极材料分离.结果表明, 当KOH浓度为11.0 mol/L时, 所得氢氧化镍样品中钴的含量达到最低值1.84%(质量分数).此外, 借助空气氧化和肼还原过程, 可将溶解在碱液中的钴转化为可用于镍氢电池正极的Co(OH)2导电添加剂.

     

    Abstract: The spent secondary battery contains a lot of valued metals, suchas Ni, Co and rare earths, so its recycling and reuse are most important to reduce the production cost and possible environmental pollution. A reduction and alkali dissolution method isused, by which Co is dissolved into the concentrated alkali solution after the addition of reducing agent, NaBH4. The results show that the lowest Co content reaches 1.84% when the 11.0 mol/L KOH solution isused.In addition, the dissolved Co in alkali solution, can be regenerated by the air oxidization and reduction into Co(OH)2 as the conducting agent for the Ni-M(H) positive electrodes.

     

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